HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Vaccinations in Hitchin

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a very common group of viruses that affect the skin and the moist areas of the body (such as the mouth, throat, and genital area). Most people will get HPV at some point in their lives, often without knowing it.

Help & Advice

Who May Benefit from HPV Vaccination?

The HPV vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus and is routinely offered through the NHS childhood vaccination programme.

Some individuals who were not vaccinated when eligible, have an incomplete vaccination history, or are considering vaccination later in life may still benefit. The potential benefit depends on factors such as age, previous vaccination history and individual risk factors.

If you are unsure whether HPV vaccination is appropriate for you, our clinicians can discuss your circumstances and advise on the most suitable course of action.

Incomplete Vaccination Courses

If you have previously received HPV vaccination but are unsure whether you completed the recommended course, we can review your vaccination history and advise whether any further doses are indicated in line with current guidance.

Course

A one-dose schedule for routine adolescent programme before 25th birthday.

A two-dose schedule from the age of 25 before their 45th birthday.

A three-dose schedule for individuals who are immunosuppressed and those known to be HIV-positive at the time of vaccination before their 25th birthday or 45th birthday

Common and rare side effects of the HPV Vaccine

Common side effects

These are usually mild and settle within a few days:

Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
Mild fever
Headache
Tiredness
Muscle or joint aches

Some people (especially teenagers) may also feel dizzy or faint shortly after the injection, which is why they’re often asked to sit for a few minutes afterwards.

Less common side effects

These happen occasionally but are still not serious:

Nausea (feeling sick)
Mild swelling or itching at the injection site
Slightly raised temperature

Rare side effects

These are uncommon, but can occur:

A higher fever
Swollen glands
Allergic reactions (such as rash or itching)

Very rare but serious side effects

A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) can occur, but this is extremely rare.
Vaccination is given in a medical setting where this can be treated immediately.

Overall safety

The HPV vaccine has been widely used around the world and is considered very safe. Most side effects are mild and short-lived, and the protection it provides against cancers and genital warts greatly outweighs the small risk of side effects.

Is HPV the same as genital warts?

No. HPV is a virus. Some types of HPV cause genital warts, while others lead to cancer. The vaccine protects against both.

What are symptoms of HPV?

Most HPV infections cause no symptoms and clear naturally without treatment. Some types of HPV can cause genital warts, while others may increase the risk of certain cancers if infection persists over many years.

Because HPV often causes no symptoms, vaccination and routine cervical screening play an important role in protecting long-term health.

How effective is the HPV vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is highly effective at preventing infections with the types of HPV it targets. Studies show a 90%+ reduction in genital warts and cervical abnormalities when the full series is completed.